MHDSP-BOUNCE-BACK


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MENTAL HEALTH DEMONSTRATION SERVICE PROFESSIONALS GRANT (MHDSP)

To support students who've been affected by trauma and are demonstrating symptoms of traumatic stress, we will support training and implementation of the Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools and Bounce Back.
 
Programs, Activities, and Interventions
 
Bounce-Back
 
Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools (CBITS), Support for Students Exposed to Trauma (SSET) and Bound Back are all skill-based, group interventions aimed at relieving symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), depression, and general anxiety among children exposed to trauma. Children are provided with normalizing education about common reactions to stress and trauma and learn skills such as relaxation, how to challenge and replace upsetting thoughts, and social problem solving. Children also work on processing traumatic memories and grief in both individual and group settings. The programs consist of ten, 1-hour group sessions (4-8 children) usually conducted once a week. Bounce Back also includes a parent education session. The psychoeducational programs can be augmented in individual sessions with a clinician.
 
Our partnership with USC includes a comprehensive staff training program for trauma-informed care by implementing Bounce Back, Trauma Informed Skills for Educators, Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools, and Support for Students Exposed to Trauma. The effects of trauma on children are far more pervasive than adults imagine. The National Survey of Children’s Exposure to Violence found that over 60% of children surveyed experienced some form of trauma, crime, or abuse in the prior year, with some experiencing multiple traumas. Often, children and adolescents do not have the necessary coping skills to manage the impact of stressful or traumatic events. As such, as many as one in three students who experience a traumatic event might exhibit symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Following a child’s exposure to a traumatic event, parents and teachers are likely to observe the following symptoms: Re-experiencing - constantly thinking about the event, replaying it over in their minds, nightmares; Avoidance - consciously trying to avoid engagement, trying not to think about the event; Negative Cognitions and Mood - blaming others or self, diminished interest in pleasurable activities, inability to remember key aspects of the event; and Arousal - being on edge, being on the lookout, constantly being worried. Symptoms resulting from trauma can directly impact a student’s ability to learn. Students might be distracted by intrusive thoughts about the event that prevent them from paying attention in class, studying, or doing well on a test. Exposure to violence can lead to decreased IQ and reading ability. Some students might avoid going to school altogether. Exposure to violence and other traumatic events can disrupt youths’ ability to relate to others and to successfully manage emotions. In the classroom setting, this can lead to poor behavior, which can result in reduced instructional time, suspensions, and expulsions. Long-term results of exposure to violence include lower grade point averages and reduced graduation rates, along with increased incidences of teen pregnancy, joblessness, and poverty.